In physics, " refraction" is the mechanism that bends the path of light as it passes from one medium to another, as when it passes from the air through the parts of the eye. This is often measured with a Snellen chart or LogMAR chart Refraction The 6/6 terminology is used in countries using the metric system, and that represents the distance in metres. Put another way, suppose you have trouble seeing objects at a distance and you can only see out to 20 ft what a person with normal vision can see out to 200 feet, then you have 20/200 vision. If one can see at 20 ft what a normal person can see at 40 ft, then one has 20/40 vision. For example, if one can see at a distance of 20 ft an object that normally can be seen at 20 ft, then one has 20/20 vision. The terms 20/20 and 6/6 are derived from standardized sized objects that can be seen by a "person of normal vision" at the specified distance. The standard definition of normal visual acuity (20/20 or 6/6 vision) is the ability to resolve a spatial pattern separated by a visual angle of one minute of arc. Visual acuity is the eyes ability to detect fine details and is the quantitative measure of the eye's ability to see an in-focus image at a certain distance.
Zeiss eye exam full#
Health care professionals often recommend that all people should have periodic and thorough eye examinations as part of routine primary care, especially since many eye diseases are asymptomatic.Įye examinations may detect potentially treatable blinding eye diseases, ocular manifestations of systemic disease, or signs of tumours or other anomalies of the brain.Ī full eye examination consists of an external examination, followed by specific tests for visual acuity, pupil function, extraocular muscle motility, visual fields, intraocular pressure and ophthalmoscopy through a dilated pupil.Ī minimal eye examination consists of tests for visual acuity, pupil function, and extraocular muscle motility, as well as direct ophthalmoscopy through an undilated pupil. Eye examinations are primarily performed by an optometrist, ophthalmologist, orthoptist, or an optician.
It also includes other tests and examinations pertaining to the eyes.
Zeiss eye exam series#
Traditional Snellen chart used for visual acuity testingĪn eye examination is a series of tests performed to assess vision and ability to focus on and discern objects.